Hoi! You've learned to talk about food, and now it's time to learn what to wear. Clothing is another essential part of everyday vocabulary. Whether you're shopping for a new sweater in a Dutch city, complimenting someone on their outfit, or just talking about the weather and what you need to wear, knowing the right words is incredibly helpful. Plus, it's a great way to learn more about Dutch culture and style!

This guide will walk you through the essential Dutch vocabulary for common items of clothing (kleding), accessories, and the key phrases you'll need to navigate a shopping trip in the Netherlands. Let's get dressed! 👕👖

1. Common Items of Clothing (Kleding)

Let's start with the basics, from top to bottom.

DutchEnglish
de kledingclothing
het T-shirtT-shirt
de truisweater / jumper
het overhemd(dress) shirt
de blouseblouse
de broekpants / trousers
de spijkerbroekjeans (literally "nail pants")
de rokskirt
de jurkdress
de jascoat / jacket
de schoenen (plural)shoes
de sokken (plural)socks

2. Accessories (Accessoires)

Accessories can complete an outfit. Here are some common ones.

DutchEnglish
de hoedhat
de petcap
de sjaalscarf
de handschoenen (plural)gloves
de riembelt
de tasbag
de brilglasses
de zonnebrilsunglasses
het horlogewatch

3. Describing Clothes: Colors and Sizes

When shopping, you'll need to describe what you're looking for.

Colors (Kleuren)

  • rood (red)
  • blauw (blue)
  • groen (green)
  • geel (yellow)
  • zwart (black)
  • wit (white)
  • grijs (gray)
  • bruin (brown)

Remember from the adjectives lesson: the color comes before the noun and sometimes gets an extra -e. Example: de rode trui (the red sweater).

Sizes (Maten)

DutchEnglish
de maatthe size
kleinsmall
middelgrootmedium
grootlarge

4. Shopping for Clothes (Winkelen)

Here are the essential phrases you'll need in a clothing store (kledingwinkel).

Getting Help

  • Kunt u mij helpen? - Can you help me?
  • Ik ben op zoek naar... - I am looking for...
  • Example: Ik ben op zoek naar een blauwe trui. - I am looking for a blue sweater.
  • Heeft u dit in maat M? - Do you have this in a size M?

Trying Clothes On

Key Phrases for the Fitting Room:
  • Waar is de paskamer? - Where is the fitting room?
  • Mag ik dit passen? - May I try this on?
  • Het past goed. - It fits well.
  • Het is te groot / te klein. - It is too big / too small.

Making a Purchase

  • Hoeveel kost dit? - How much does this cost?
  • Ik neem het. - I'll take it.
  • Kan ik dit ruilen? - Can I exchange this?
  • Heeft u een tasje? - Do you have a bag?

5. Example Dialogue in a Store

Let's see how these phrases work in a short conversation.

You: Goedemiddag, kunt u mij helpen?

Shop Assistant: Zeker! Wat zoekt u?

You: Ik ben op zoek naar een warme sjaal.

Shop Assistant: We hebben deze blauwe en deze grijze. Welke vindt u mooier?

You: De blauwe is mooi. Hoeveel kost die?

Shop Assistant: Die is twintig euro.

You: Oké, ik neem hem.

🧠 Clothing Vocabulary Quiz

Choose the correct Dutch word or phrase.

1. Where is the fitting room?

A) Waar is de paskamer?
B) Hoeveel kost dit?

2. Jeans

A) broek
B) spijkerbroek

3. I am looking for a black coat.

A) Ik ben op zoek naar een zwarte jas.
B) Ik heb een zwarte jas.

Conclusion

Fantastisch! You are now ready for a Dutch shopping spree. You've learned the vocabulary for essential clothing items and accessories, how to describe them, and how to handle a conversation in a store. The next time you're getting dressed, try to name the items you're putting on in Dutch. This simple practice will help solidify the vocabulary in your mind. You're not just learning words; you're learning how to navigate another aspect of daily life in the Netherlands. Veel winkelplezier! (Happy shopping!) 🛒